What happened at COP27 in Sharm El Shiekh, Egypt?
November 2022, Sharm Elshiekh of Egypt hosted the world's largest climate summit. The 27th edition of the concurrence of the parties (COP27) made history as this year for the first time a special fund was announced for “Loss and Damage” which will enable poor countries to receive compensation for damage caused by climate change.
The CEBC team was able to cover the whole event through our different platforms. Below is the news summary from each of the conference's days.
Day1:
- Over a thousand young people from more than 140 countries closed out the three-day Climate Change Conference of Youth (COY17) just days before the official opening of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt : https://lnkd.in/eZ8sH5cm.
- United Nations climate talks began in Egypt with a deal to discuss how rich countries can help pay for the damages caused by global warming elsewhere. Egypt’s Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry said the breakthrough was reached after 48 hours of intense talks concluded with a compromise; the discussion would focus on “cooperation and facilitation” not “liability or compensation: https://lnkd.in/e84NVzNH
Day2 '’Finance Day”:
- The UAE is considered a responsible supplier of energy, and it will continue playing this role for as long as the world is in need of oil and gas: https://lnkd.in/dcBNkw3d
- “United Nations Secretary-General António G. on Monday said the world is on a “highway to climate hell with our foot still on the accelerator” in opening remarks at the COP27 climate change summit in Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt. Guterres warned the clock was ticking in the fight to stop the most disastrous effects of climate change and that the world is “losing” as greenhouse gas emissions and global temperatures continue to rise: https://lnkd.in/eSCYMRYF
- President Sheikh Mohamed and Egyptian leader Abdel Fattah El Sisi witnessed the signing of an agreement between Masdar (Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company), Egypt's Infinity Power, and Hassan Allam Utilities to develop a 10-gigawatt onshore wind project: https://lnkd.in/eshSsCWt
Day3 ‘’Science, Youth & Future Generations Day” :
- Global securities regulators proposed closer scrutiny of carbon trading on Wednesday to deepen liquidity and prevent greenwashing in markets used by companies to offset their emissions to drive the transition to a net-zero economy. The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), which groups securities regulators from across the world, made recommendations to improve 'compliance' carbon markets and asked whether regulators should be more involved in 'voluntary' carbon markets: https://lnkd.in/dWNXcdTg
Day4 ‘’Decarbonization Day ” :
- African countries at Cop27 have called on developed nations to stop talking and start acting on promises of financial support
https://www.thenationalnews.com/climate/cop27/2022/11/09/african-countries-at-cop27-say-the-time-for-talk-is-over/
- The UAE and Indonesia will lead an international group dedicated to bolstering mangrove conservation around the world.
https://www.thenationalnews.com/climate/cop27/2022/11/08/uae-and-indonesia-lead-international-alliance-to-protect-and-expand-mangrove-forests/
- US climate envoy John Kerry announced a new carbon offset plan that he said would help developing countries speed their transition away from fossil fuels.
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/us-climate-envoy-kerry-launches-carbon-offset-plan-2022-11-09/
- Developing nations at Cop27 have issued an urgent call for financial assistance so they can cope with the harm caused by climate change
https://www.thenationalnews.com/climate/cop27/2022/11/08/developing-nations-press-the-case-at-cop27-for-billions-of-dollars-of-climate-finance/
Day5 “Adaptation & Agriculture Day”:
- Countries scrambling this year to source more natural gas to replace supplies from Russia are risking years of emissions that could thwart climate goals, Efforts to stave off disastrous climate change collided this year with a global energy crisis of scarce gas and soaring fuel prices, as Russia sharply cut gas deliveries to Europe following its Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine.: https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/cop27-worlds-dash-natural-gas-endangers-climate-goals-report-2022-11-10/
- China said it would be willing to contribute to a facility that compensates poorer countries for loss and damage caused by the effects of climate change: https://lnkd.in/eQ-bXgYp
- Members of the Arab Co-ordination Group (AGC) have promised to provide at least $24 billion in financing by 2030 to address the global climate crisis, the group said in a statement on Wednesday: https://lnkd.in/eg3Jqiii
- Debt-for-climate swaps are a key way of helping developing nations, including some in the Middle East, to finance measures to cope with climate change, delegates at Cop27 were told on Wednesday.: https://lnkd.in/e4ziwQ8Z
Day6:
- Global carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels are on track to rise around 1% this year, scientists said on Friday, warning this would make it harder for the world to avoid disastrous levels of climate change: https://lnkd.in/edKwqasV
- If temperatures keep climbing, adaptation will not be enough, Cop27 report warns: https://lnkd.in/e4KsUFEw
Day7 ”Gender and Water day”:
- Our common objective is to adopt consensus decisions and conclusions that will constitute comprehensive, ambitious and balanced outcomes of the Sharm el-Sheikh conference: https://lnkd.in/e28sJ7tX
- Pakistan, Ghana and Bangladesh will be among the first recipients of funding from a G7 'Global Shield' initiative to provide funding to countries suffering climate disasters.:https://lnkd.in/eMDpngU9
- The world's three largest rainforest nations Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Indonesia on Monday formally launched a partnership to cooperate on forest preservation after a decade of on-off talks on a trilateral alliance.:https://lnkd.in/eay3aUWP
- Indonesia, the Asian Development Bank and a private power firm. they are teaming up to refinance and prematurely retire a coal-fired power plant, the first such project under a groundbreaking carbon emissions reduction program:https://lnkd.in/eeGUg-r3
- Egypt launched the African Women's Climate Adaptive Priorities (AWCAP) initiative. AWCAP aims to increase opportunities for women in the just transition to a green economy, as well as to promote gender-sensitive perspectives in adaptation and mitigation, while also promoting educational and behavioral change on women and climate change.:https://lnkd.in/eVGyR9aq
Day8 “Energy, Ace & Civil Society Day”:
- The world population surged past 8 billion people on Tuesday, the United Nations said, warning that more hardship is in store for regions already facing resource scarcity due to climate change. https://www.reuters.com/world/climate-justice-gets-harder-world-population-passes-8-billion-2022-11-15/
- Government ministers and negotiators from nearly 200 countries on Tuesday began the slog of finding common ground for a deal at the annual U.N. climate summit, as host country Egypt assured that the slow-moving talks were on track.
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/first-sketch-hoped-for-cop27-deal-kicks-off-crunch-talks-2022-11-15/
- Rich nations have stuck to pledges to phase out coal power despite the energy crunch in the wake of the Ukraine war but China's expanding coal fleet risks counteracting the climate impact of the closures
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/rich-nations-stick-coal-phase-out-plans-china-builds-new-projects-2022-11-15/
- Bringing a message that "Brazil is back" in the fight against global warming, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva met with climate envoys from China and the United States on Tuesday in Egypt for the COP27 talks, on his first foreign trip since being elected Brazilian president.
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/brazil-is-back-climate-helm-lula-arrives-egypt-cop27-2022-11-15/
- Egypt's Cop27 summit President Sameh Shoukry has urged negotiators to hash out a comprehensive climate deal with “meaningful outcomes” by Friday as delegates remain largely at loggerheads about the path forward.
https://www.thenationalnews.com/climate/cop27/2022/11/07/egypt-climate-sharm-el-sheikh/
Day9 “Biodiversity Day”:
- The human cost of failure to check climate change will be so unimaginably enormous that top WHO official Maria Neira is reluctant to be drawn into details.
https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2022/11/16/human-cost-of-failing-to-check-climate-change-unimaginable-says-top-who-official/
- Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva received a superstar welcome at the COP27 summit in Egypt on Wednesday as he pledged to recommit the rainforest nation to tackling the climate crisis and offered to hold future U.N. climate talks.
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/brazils-lula-put-climate-center-first-post-election-speech-abroad-2022-11-16/
- Climate change has raised the cost of natural disasters, as rising sea levels and drought increase the frequency and severity of flooding and wildfires, insurers and risk modelling experts say.
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/cop27-counting-rising-cost-climate-disasters-2022-11-16/
- Egypt signed nine framework agreements with international power companies for green hydrogen and ammonia facilities in the economic zone along the Red Sea, the Egyptian cabinet said.
https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/energy/2022/11/16/egypt-exceeds-expectations-with-83bn-in-green-energy-deals-at-cop27/
Day10 “Solutions Day”:
- U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged world governments to "stand and deliver" a strong climate deal at the COP27 summit in Egypt on Thursday as negotiators remained far apart on key issues a day before the agreement's deadline.
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/cop27-draft-climate-deal-retains-15c-limit-many-issues-unresolved-2022-11-17/
- More than 150 countries have signed up to a global pact to reduce methane emissions, around 50 more than when the initiative launched last year, the United States and European Union
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/cop27-more-countries-join-methane-pact-focus-turns-farms-waste-2022-11-17/
- France and Spain on Thursday joined a pledge to stop sales of gasoline-driven vehicles by 2035, five years earlier than previously planned, part of efforts to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy.
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/cop27-france-spain-latest-pledge-halt-gasoline-driven-vehicle-sales-2022-11-16/
- A delegation from Britain, the European Union and Canada met the COP27 president on Thursday to highlight gaps in the current negotiating texts and express their view that the round of global climate talks in Egypt should not be allowed to fail.
https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/uk-eu-canada-meet-cop27-presidency-say-talks-cant-fail-2022-11-17/
Day11:
- Negotiations on a final declaration at the Cop27 UN climate conference in Egypt will continue into Saturday, a day longer than scheduled, amid deadlock over whether rich nations should provide funding to poorer countries affected by global warming.
https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2022/11/18/eu-makes-last-minute-proposal-to-break-deadlock-at-un-climate-summit-in-egypt/
- Climate negotiators on Friday were mulling a European Union proposal aimed at resolving an impasse over financing for countries hit by climate-fuelled disasters and pushing the U.N. climate summit in Egypt closer to a final deal.
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/eu-proposes-midway-path-climate-damage-fund-unblock-cop27-talks-2022-11-18/
- Negotiators at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt must overcome a "breakdown in trust" between rich and poor nations to deliver a deal to save the world from the worst of global warming, U.N. chief Antonio Guterres
https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/stand-deliver-un-chief-tells-faltering-cop27-climate-summit-2022-11-17/
- UAE's clean energy firm Masdar has signed an agreement with Jordan to collaborate on renewable energy projects with a total capacity of up to 2 gigawatts (GW).
https://www.zawya.com/en/business/energy/uaes-masdar-signs-renewable-energy-mou-with-jordan-twdd4svz
Sunday 20th of November 2022
- To compensate the nations that are most affected by climatic calamities but have made minimal contributions to the climate issue, developing countries have made strong and repeated pleas for the creation of a loss and damage fund. https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/11/1130832